UNIT 9
Question 1-(a):
Look at the following picture carefully.
What has Time been portrayed as? Why?
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
However, sample solutions have been
provided for your reference.
Time has been portrayed as a man carrying
the banner in his hands. The image looks
much similar to that of Lord Christ. It has
been portrayed so because there is nothing
more powerful than man, although man’s
identity and importance is very small in
relation to time. Secondly, time has been
portrayed as a human being because the
poem is meant for them.
Question 1-(b):
What are the other symbols associated with
Time?
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
However, sample solutions have been
provided for your reference.
Other symbols related to that of time might
belong to nature, like the sun.
Question 2-(a):
What are the things that last for centuries?
List a few things around you that will survive
four to five hundred years into the future.
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
Previous
Question 2-(b):
Think of things that will perish and/or be
forgotten with the passage of time.
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
Previous
PAGE 104
Question 6-(a):
The rich and powerful got ornate monuments
made in order to _
i. show off their wealth
ii. display their power
iii. show their artistic talent
iv. be remembered till posterity
Answer :
iv. be remembered till posterity
Question 6-(b):
The poet addresses his sonnet to
_
i. time
ii. war
iii. the person he loves
iv. powerful rulers
Answer :
iii. the person he loves
Question 6-(c):
In the line 'The living record of your
memory', living record refers to
i. the sonnet the poet has written for his
friend
ii. an existing statue of his friend
iii. his friend who lives in the poet's memory
iv. the autobiography of the poet's friend
Answer :
iii his friend who lives in the poet's memory
Question 6-(d):
The poet's tone in the poem is
_
i. despairing
ii. optimistic
iii. loving
iv. admiring
Answer :
iii. loving
Question 6-(e):
The poem is set in _
i. the place where the poet meets his friend
ii. a battlefield where Mars is fighting a battle
iii. a city ravaged by war
iv. the poet's study where he is writing
Answer :
iv. the poet's study where he is writing.
PAGE 105
Question 7-(a):
Why do you think the rich and powerful
people get monuments and statues erected in
their memory?
Answer :
In order to be remembered till posterity, the
rich and powerful people get monuments and
statues erected in their memory.
Question 7-(b):
Describe how the monuments and statues
brave the ravages of time.
Answer :
The monuments and statues brave the ravages
of time. However, in the process, they get
ruined, disfigured, broken or spoiled, if not
taken proper care of.
Question 7-(c):
Why does the poet refer to Time as being
sluttish?
Answer :
The poet refers to Time as sluttish because it
spoils the marbled or gilded monuments. It
discolors them, spoils them and ruins them
gradually through its various agents or forces.
These agents are like air, rain, natural
vegetation, etc.
Question 7-(d):
The poet says that neither forces of nature
nor wars can destroy his poetry. In fact, even
godly powers of Mars will not have a
devastating effect on his rhyme. What quality
of the poet is revealed through these lines?
Answer :
The permanence of his poetic art and the
immortality of his verse is a characteristic
trait which can be noticed in the quality of
the poet. It is a well known fact that like
Time and Nature, literary art is also immortal
and permanent, making poets live through
their work, for thousands of years.
Question 8:
Shakespeare's sonnet has been divided into
three quatrains of 4 lines each followed by a
rhyming couplet. Each quatrain is a unit of
meaning. Read the poem carefully and
complete the following table on the structure
of the poem
Rhyme Scheme
Theme
Quatrain 1
Comparison between poetry and monuments.
Quatrain 2
Ravages of time on monuments contrasted
with _.
Quatrain 3
The recorded memory of __
posterity.
Quatrain 4
Poetry immortalizes friend.
Answer :
Rhyme Scheme
Theme
Quatrain 1
ABAB
Comparison between poetry and monuments.
Quatrain 2
CDCD
Ravages of time on monuments contrasted
with living record of the poet’s beloved’s
memory.
Quatrain 3
EFEF
The recorded memory of his beloved shall
find room even in the eyes of posterity.
Quatrain 4
GG
Poetry immortalizes friend.
Question 9-(a):
(a) The poet uses alliteration to heighten the
musical quality of the sonnet.
Working in pairs, underline the examples of
alliteration in the poem.
Answer :
A few instances of alliteration in the poem
are:
Unswept stone besmear’d with sluttish time;
When wasteful war;
Nor Mars his sword nor war’s;
Praise shall still;
Lover’s eyes.
Question 9-(b):
Identify Shakespeare's use of personification
in the poem.
Answer :
“The living record of your memory” has been
personified here in the sonnet as a man. He
shall pace forth against death, bereavement,
etc. He shall live life even in the eyes of all
posterity.
Question 1-(a):
Look at the following picture carefully.
What has Time been portrayed as? Why?
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
However, sample solutions have been
provided for your reference.
Time has been portrayed as a man carrying
the banner in his hands. The image looks
much similar to that of Lord Christ. It has
been portrayed so because there is nothing
more powerful than man, although man’s
identity and importance is very small in
relation to time. Secondly, time has been
portrayed as a human being because the
poem is meant for them.
Question 1-(b):
What are the other symbols associated with
Time?
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
However, sample solutions have been
provided for your reference.
Other symbols related to that of time might
belong to nature, like the sun.
Question 2-(a):
What are the things that last for centuries?
List a few things around you that will survive
four to five hundred years into the future.
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
Previous
Question 2-(b):
Think of things that will perish and/or be
forgotten with the passage of time.
Answer :
Note: This question is to be answered on the
basis of your own understanding, experience
and thoughts. It is strongly recommended
that you prepare the solution on your own.
Previous
PAGE 104
Question 6-(a):
The rich and powerful got ornate monuments
made in order to _
i. show off their wealth
ii. display their power
iii. show their artistic talent
iv. be remembered till posterity
Answer :
iv. be remembered till posterity
Question 6-(b):
The poet addresses his sonnet to
_
i. time
ii. war
iii. the person he loves
iv. powerful rulers
Answer :
iii. the person he loves
Question 6-(c):
In the line 'The living record of your
memory', living record refers to
i. the sonnet the poet has written for his
friend
ii. an existing statue of his friend
iii. his friend who lives in the poet's memory
iv. the autobiography of the poet's friend
Answer :
iii his friend who lives in the poet's memory
Question 6-(d):
The poet's tone in the poem is
_
i. despairing
ii. optimistic
iii. loving
iv. admiring
Answer :
iii. loving
Question 6-(e):
The poem is set in _
i. the place where the poet meets his friend
ii. a battlefield where Mars is fighting a battle
iii. a city ravaged by war
iv. the poet's study where he is writing
Answer :
iv. the poet's study where he is writing.
PAGE 105
Question 7-(a):
Why do you think the rich and powerful
people get monuments and statues erected in
their memory?
Answer :
In order to be remembered till posterity, the
rich and powerful people get monuments and
statues erected in their memory.
Question 7-(b):
Describe how the monuments and statues
brave the ravages of time.
Answer :
The monuments and statues brave the ravages
of time. However, in the process, they get
ruined, disfigured, broken or spoiled, if not
taken proper care of.
Question 7-(c):
Why does the poet refer to Time as being
sluttish?
Answer :
The poet refers to Time as sluttish because it
spoils the marbled or gilded monuments. It
discolors them, spoils them and ruins them
gradually through its various agents or forces.
These agents are like air, rain, natural
vegetation, etc.
Question 7-(d):
The poet says that neither forces of nature
nor wars can destroy his poetry. In fact, even
godly powers of Mars will not have a
devastating effect on his rhyme. What quality
of the poet is revealed through these lines?
Answer :
The permanence of his poetic art and the
immortality of his verse is a characteristic
trait which can be noticed in the quality of
the poet. It is a well known fact that like
Time and Nature, literary art is also immortal
and permanent, making poets live through
their work, for thousands of years.
Question 8:
Shakespeare's sonnet has been divided into
three quatrains of 4 lines each followed by a
rhyming couplet. Each quatrain is a unit of
meaning. Read the poem carefully and
complete the following table on the structure
of the poem
Rhyme Scheme
Theme
Quatrain 1
Comparison between poetry and monuments.
Quatrain 2
Ravages of time on monuments contrasted
with _.
Quatrain 3
The recorded memory of __
posterity.
Quatrain 4
Poetry immortalizes friend.
Answer :
Rhyme Scheme
Theme
Quatrain 1
ABAB
Comparison between poetry and monuments.
Quatrain 2
CDCD
Ravages of time on monuments contrasted
with living record of the poet’s beloved’s
memory.
Quatrain 3
EFEF
The recorded memory of his beloved shall
find room even in the eyes of posterity.
Quatrain 4
GG
Poetry immortalizes friend.
Question 9-(a):
(a) The poet uses alliteration to heighten the
musical quality of the sonnet.
Working in pairs, underline the examples of
alliteration in the poem.
Answer :
A few instances of alliteration in the poem
are:
Unswept stone besmear’d with sluttish time;
When wasteful war;
Nor Mars his sword nor war’s;
Praise shall still;
Lover’s eyes.
Question 9-(b):
Identify Shakespeare's use of personification
in the poem.
Answer :
“The living record of your memory” has been
personified here in the sonnet as a man. He
shall pace forth against death, bereavement,
etc. He shall live life even in the eyes of all
posterity.
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